“However, in line with recent ideas about geo-engineering our climate on planet Earth, we might be able to heat up Mars and increase its atmospheric density by introducing greenhouse gases. Once there is liquid water on Mars, the planet should be ready to support living plants, and the Martian soil has been shown to contain all the nutrients they need. Pinus hartwegii, and other plants that are well adapted to frost, drought, high solar radiation and low oxygen levels, could play a crucial role in the terraforming of Mars, because plants will produce oxygen and accelerate the warming of the planet.”
Pictured: Pinus hartwegii. Image by Chris Earle.
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